Mount Damavand

Mount Damavand Iran

Mount Damavand in Iran stands as the tallest summit in both Iran and the broader Middle East, earning the distinction of being Asia's loftiest volcano. Its impressive elevation reaches 5,671 meters (18,606 feet), situated within the heart of the Alborz Mountain Range. Located approximately 80 kilometers to the northeast of Tehran, Iran, Mount Damavand is easily accessible via the Haraz Road, nestled near the southern shores of the Caspian Sea.

Damavand Volcano is a very symmetrical mountain with a pointed top that looks like an ice cream cone. It usually has snow on the very top, and it's surrounded by other tall mountains in the Alborz Range. The snowy peak of Damavand, often covered in clouds, is considered one of the most beautiful views in Persia. See also Damavand Trekking Tour.

Even though there aren't any records of it erupting in the past and some folks think it's a quiet volcano, Damavand Volcano is seen as a potentially active sleeping volcano. This is because there are openings near the top where steam and sulfur gas sometimes come out. The hole at the very top, called the summit crater, is around 150-200 meters wide. visit also Damavand Volcanic Activity.

Mount Damavand Trekking Difficulty

The physical challenge of climbing Damavand varies depending on the route. The south route is well-known for its gentle slopes and doesn't require technical climbing skills, but it demands good physical fitness. You'll be trekking up to 1400 meters in vertical elevation in a single day and ascending more than 1400 meters above 4000 meters in total. This means you should be in excellent shape and prepared for the altitude and weather conditions.

You can expect 5 to 8 hours of trekking uphill from c3 with significant ascents and 3 to 4 hours of downhill trekking. Having some prior trekking or mountaineering experience is a big advantage. Additionally, there might be days where you need to personally carry your belongings, which adds to the challenge. However, you won't need rock or ice climbing experience during the summer ascent of Damavand.
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Damawand Weather Difficulty

The weather on Damavand can change unexpectedly, even during the middle of summer, and it's a crucial factor to consider when trekking. During summer treks, Damavand's level of difficulty and climbing conditions are somewhat comparable to climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania or reaching the Everest Base Camp in the Himalayas. However, in winter, it's an entirely different and much more challenging endeavor, almost like climbing a 7000-meter peak.

It's essential to keep in mind that, even in summer, a successful climb is only possible in good weather and with the right timing. Venturing into mountaineering off-season, especially in bad weather, can be extremely tough and dangerous.
Read more in Damavand in Winter.

Damavand Quick Facts

Damavand Facts
Alt: 5,671 Meters, 18,606 Feet
Lat: 35- 57-19 N
Lon: 52-06-36 E

Road Distance from Tehran: 80km
Best Starting point: Camp1 Polour.
Best Climb/Ski Side: South Route.

Best Climbing Time: mid June To mid September.
Best Ski/Snowboard Time: December to mid May.
Most Updated Weblog: Mount Damavand Guide.
Most Informative Website: Damavand Info. Volcanic Status: Potentially active (Dormant with fumaroles at the summit).

Rank: Highest peak in Iran, Highest volcano in Asia. Second highest volcano in the norther hemisphere.
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Damavand Trekking Tour Grade

Damavand Tour Grade Damavand has 4 main Climbing Routes, the popular side is the south face, most people prefer to summit from this route, it is the best and most recommended side for the newcomers and beginners, due to its easy accessibility from the mega city Tehran, ascent to the peak is also shorter and easier.

Damavand Tour difficulty and climbing grade
Route type: Basic mountaineering
Difficulty: Moderate walk-up, easy descend.

Damavand Tour Natural and Culture Grade

When embarking on a tour of Damavand, you'll likely encounter some differences in both the Damavand natural surroundings and the local culture compared to what you're accustomed to at home. These distinctions can sometimes be quite surprising and charming, offering a unique experience distinct from your usual environment. However, there shouldn't be any major surprises in terms of the Anglo/Saxon way of life, so you can expect a level of familiarity in that regard.


Mount Damavand, standing at an impressive elevation of 5,670 meters (18,600 feet), is not only a breathtaking natural wonder but also an iconic symbol of Iran's landscape. This majestic mountain is a renowned international destination, attracting adventurers and outdoor enthusiasts from across the globe for activities like hiking, trekking, and ski touring. Surrounded by pristine trekking routes within the Alborz mountain range, Mount Damavand is a prominent member of the exclusive club known as the Volcanic Seven Summits (V7S), making it a must-visit for those seeking awe-inspiring heights, gradual hiking trails, and a manageable ascent.